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Modulated electron beam-driven generator (MBG) relates to klystron-like devices by employing mildly relativistic e-beams of microsecond duration.

A modified split-cavity oscillator is used as e-beam modulator. To ensure the efficient microwave radiation energy extraction across a broad frequency range, this option of the generator employs a custom-made de-modulator which is compatible with mode converter and antenna.

MBG employs a coaxial-sector antenna of a proprietary configuration that provides for such angle between the generator axis and that of maximum emission that varies between 0 and 250.

As its power source, MBG can use either magnetocumulative generator (MCG) or storage capacitance.

The general view of a MBG, as powered by storage capacitance, with the radiating antenna is given in Fig. 1.

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 Fig. 1. General view of modulated electron beam-driven generator: а) – Side view; b) – View from antenna port side.  
   
 Fig. 2. General view of modulated beam-driven generator at lab stand.  

Main parameters of this generator are given in Table 1

Table 1. Main parameters of modulated relativistic electron beam-driven generator

Table 1. Main parameters of modulated relativistic electron beam-driven generator
  No   Designation of characteristic   Value of characteristic 
 1.   Generation frequency    1.5 GHz 
 2.   Power per pulse   0.9-0.95 GW 
 3.   Generation pulse width   70-80 ns 
 4.   Directivity pattern breadth, not more than    ± 250-270 at the level of 3 dB 
 5.   Mode of operation   Single pulses; bursts containing 2-4 pulses  
 6.  Supply voltage 400-450 kV
 7.   Generator’s length   Not more than 870 mm 
 8.   Generator’s diameter   Not more than 250 mm 
 9.   Power source type   MCG, storage capacitance 

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